Nigeria’s $51bn FX reserve buffer underpins naira stability outlook
Nigeria's FX narrative has improved as external reserves exceed $51bn, tight policy (26.5% MPR) keeps T-bill yields elevated, and reforms reduce parallel-market arbitrage, supporting foreign portfolio inflows into the official window. Clearing FX payment backlogs also lowers perceived convertibility and repatriation risk. Near-term seasonality may still raise USD demand, but the news is mainly a local EM currency/liquidity story with limited broad-market spillover.
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Nigeria’s foreign-exchange reserves have climbed above $51bn, strengthening expectations that the naira will remain more stable. A 26.5 per cent policy rate and short-term Treasury bill yields of 16 per cent to 19 per cent have also helped draw foreign investors back toward the official FX market. Structural steps, including tighter oversight of Bureau de Change operators and progress in clearing legacy dollar payment backlogs, have reinforced market confidence. Analysts expect the naira to trade in a N1,320 to N1,420/$ range for most of the second half of the year, with faster non-oil exports potentially supporting additional gains by year-end.